Sanitary Tube

Specifications, Grit & Finish Guide

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Tube vs. Pipe?
Manufactured to a set outside diameter, tube is expressed as 1.5" OD, .065" wall. Pipe is specified by a nominal, not actual, inside diameter. The wall thickness of pipe is described by the "schedule" such as schedule 40.

Tube
OD

Tube
ID

Wall
Thickness

Weight
Dry

Volume

Weight
with
Water

Flow at a Mean Velocity
GPM

Inches Inches Inches lbs/100 ft gal/100 ft lbs/100 ft 5 fps 7 fps 10 fps
1/4 0.180 0.035 8.1 .013 9.2 0.40 0.56 0.79
3/8 0.305 0.035 12.9 .038 16.0 1.14 1.59 2.28
1/2 0.370 0.065 30.6 0.56 35.3 1.7 2.3 3.4
3/4 0.620 0.065 48.2 1.57 61.3 4.7 6.6 9.4
1 0.870 0.065 65.8 3.09 91.5 9.3 13 19
1 1/2 1.370 0.065 100.9 7.66 164.8 23 32 46
2 1.870 0.065 136.1 14.27 255.1 43 60 86
2 1/2 2.370 0.065 171.2 22.92 362.4 69 96 138
3 2.870 0.065 206.4 33.60 486.7 101 141 202
4 3.834 0.083 351.8 59.97 851.9 180 252 360
6 5.782 0.109 694.7 136.39 1832.2 409 573 818
8 7.782 0.109 930.6 247.07 2991.1 741 1038 1482

Grit & Finish

Grit Ra (Range, micro-inch)
150 30-35
180 20-25
240 15-20
320 9-11

Sanitary Tubing: Brief Description by Finish Number

No. Description
1 Industrial or mill finish. Bright annealed, pickled, sand blast or tumbled.
3 Sanitary. ID polished to #150 grit or 32 Ra, OD mill finish.
3A Polished 150 grit OD, 180 grit ID
5 Industrial. ID mill finish, OD polish to#150 grit or 32 Ra.
7 Sanitary. ID and OD polished to #150 grit or 32 Ra.

Finish Specifications

Process RA Micro Inch RA Micron ISO designation
150 grit
150 grit + Electropolish
30 - 35
12 - 20
0.75 - 0.875
0.3 - .05
N6
180 grit
180 grit + Electropolish
20 - 25
10 - 16
0.5 - .0625
0.25 - 0.4
240 grit
240 grit + Electropolish
15 - 20
8 - 12
0.375 - 0.5
0.2 - 0.3
N5
320 grit
320 grit + Electropolish
8 - 12
6 - 12
0.2 - 0.3
0.15 - 0.3
N4

Metal Chemistry of Stainless Steel

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Related: Fitting Guide, Gasket Guide, Stainless Steel Grades